بررسی آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد زنان مراجعه کننده به مراکز بهداشتی شهر یزد درمورد مواد غذایی آلوده به سم آفلاتوکسین
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Abstract:
Introduction: Aflatoxins are toxic metabolites produced by certain fungi in/on foods and feeds. The damage they do to DNA can be mutagenic, and also carcinogenic with liver cancer. The aim of this study was to The effect of education on knowledge, attitude & practice of women referred to health centers of Yazd on moldy food contaminated with aflatoxin. Materials and Methods: This study was a cross sectional-descriptive study that was done in 2014. One hundred and fifty - two women were selected among women who were referred to health centers of Yazd. The Sampling was conducted in multi stages. The data was collected by a researcher-developed questionnaire. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire have been confirmed by content validity, face validity and equivalent reliability. The collected data was analyzed by SPSS20. Results: 107 (70%) of the patients studied to the poor knowledge of aflatoxins and Only 6.2% of them were relatively good knowledge. The performance levels were a 38 (25%), good performance, 108 (1/71%), moderate performance and 6 (9/3%) had poor performance. 0.25%, 74.3% and 0.7% Participant to the hazards food contaminated with aflatoxins were moldy and positive, average and negative attitude, respectively. Conclusions: Based on our findings, Poor knowledge of participants to aflatoxin, and the average of the attitudes and performance of most of the participants. Is necessary to provide strategies to increase public awareness in order to increase the level of attitude and function and reduce exposure to aflatoxin.
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آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد زنان مراجعه کننده به مراکز بهداشتی – درمانی قزوین نسبت به آی یو دی
چکیده به منظور شناسایی آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد زنان مراجعه کننده به مراکز بهداشتی – درمانی قزوین نسبت به آی یو دی یک مطالعه مقطعی در نیمه دوم سال 1375 انجام شد. در مجموع 378 زن مراجعه کننده به مراکز مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند، میانگین سن زنان 2/27 سال با انحراف معیار 7/6 و نمای 25 سال بوده است. 9/97 درصد زنان نام آی یو دی را شنیده و عوارضی چون خونریزی، عفونت، کمر درد، دل درد، زخم و غیره را به این وس...
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زمینه و هدف: سرطان پستان شایع ترین سرطان در زنان است. به طوری 16% کل سرطان ها را در ایران به خود اختصاص می دهد و در ایالات متحده آمریکا چهارمین علت مرگ زنان به شمار می آید. از آنجایی که روش های غربالگری از جمله بهترین روش های تشخیص زودرس سرطان پستان می باشند که انجام آنها به طور چشمگیری از شیوع سرطان پیشگیری می کند، لذا این مطالعه به منظور بررسی آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد زنان مراجعه کننده به مراکز...
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Background & Objective: Self-care means enabling individuals to manage special circumstances, such as illness, chronic diseases and having more control over life. Women are more susceptible to serious health risks such as obesity and overweight compared to men, therefore this study was conducted in the city of Gorgan to determine the knowledge, attitude and behavior of women regarding the self-...
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Journal title
volume 15 issue 5
pages 44- 54
publication date 2017-01
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